What to Look for in a Caravan & Motorhome: A Traveller’s Checklist

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Travelling by caravan or motorhome opens doors to new experiences. Freedom to wake up beside a lake, cook under stars, and explore at your own pace. 

Yet peace of mind comes from a quick, reliable inspection and smart choices before every trip. Below is a practical, traveller-focused checklist that keeps safety, comfort, and reliability front and centre.

We’ll walk through essential systems, on-road checks, and packing priorities so motorhome life stays fun rather than stressful.

caravan checklist

Quick Overview: Why Inspect Before Every Trip

A short pre-trip check prevents breakdowns, saves money, and protects health. Regular checks catch small issues before they become big problems. Plus, a tidy, well-maintained rig feels better to live in.

Keep this checklist on hand. Use it before hiring, buying, or leaving camp.

Safety & Roadworthiness: Undercarriage to Mirrors

Start with the parts that keep us moving and legal.

  • Tires: Check pressure, tread depth, and sidewall condition. Replace if cracking appears.
  • Wheels and lug nuts: Tighten to manufacturer specs. Recheck after 50 miles.
  • Brakes: Test braking feel at low speed. Listen for a squeal or grinding.
  • Lights: Tail, brake, indicators, headlights, and interior lamps must work.
  • Mirrors and camera systems: Confirm alignment for safe tow visibility.
  • Hitch and coupling: Ensure a secure mount, no rust, and a correct locking pin fitted.
  • Load distribution: Keep axle loads within capacity. Use a weighbridge if unsure.

A well-serviced chassis reduces stress on living systems. If purchasing, ask for recent service records. If hiring, perform the same checks.

Living systems: Water, Plumbing, Heating & Fridge

Comfort depends on reliable water, cooking, and sleeping systems. Test each element before an extended drive.

  • Fresh water: Fill the tank, run the taps, and flush the shower. Look for pressure drops or leaks.
  • Waste tank and valves: Open and close valves. Smell check. Ensure seals and indicators work.
  • Heating and hot water: Start the heating system, confirm even heat, and check the pilot lights.
  • Fridge and appliances: Run the refrigerator on gas and electric where possible. Confirm door seals and thermostat function.
  • Electrical sockets and switches: Test all sockets, lights, and control panels.
  • Seals and windows: Inspect around windows, roof vents, and doors for water stains or soft patches.

For tips on outfitting systems and choosing upgrades, read our guide on equipment choices for campers. This piece explains when to opt for battery upgrades, solar, or more efficient stoves.

Electrical Checklist: Batteries, Solar & Shore power

Power failures spoil trips fast, so you need to verify each power source!

  • Battery state: Read voltage and perform a load test. Replace if aged or underperforming.
  • Solar panels: Clean the panels, verify regulator connections, and check the charging display.
  • Inverter and fuses: Turn on the inverter, test AC outlets, and inspect fuses for discolouration.
  • Shore power lead: Check plug pins, insulation, and connection tightness.
  • Charging while driving: Confirm alternator feed and wiring integrity.

Keep a small voltage monitor and spare fuses in the glove box for quick diagnosis.

Aerial view. Two camper vehicles with solar photovoltaic panels on roof camping on sea, coastal cliff in Spain.

Towing & Handling: What to Know Before Hitching

A poorly hitched caravan changes everything. Use a step-by-step approach.

  • Match towing capacity to vehicle rating.
  • Confirm towball size and coupling match with guards in place.
  • Check sway control and weight distribution systems.
  • Verify trailer brakes and handbrake operation.
  • Practice reversing in an open area before public roads.

Carrying a torque wrench and a basic hitch kit saves time at the roadside.

Insurance & Paperwork: Proof, Coverage & Peace of Mind

Travel can surprise us. Valid insurance protects finances and time. Before travel begins, keep documents organised.

  • Registration and inspection certificates: Keep originals or digital copies accessible.
  • Insurance policy details: Confirm coverage for roadside assistance, theft, and third-party claims.
  • Roadside assistance membership: Consider membership for towing, flat battery, and fuel runs.

If your travel plans include Australia, consider specialised caravan cover for those using local roads. 

For example, NRMA Insurance provides tailored caravan policies that many travellers find useful. This option can be particularly helpful when Australian highways are part of your itinerary.

Comfort & Layout: Small Things That Make Trips Better

A clever layout maximises small spaces. Check ergonomics before committing to long stays.

  • Bed size and firmness: Sleep quality matters. Test mattress comfort.
  • Kitchen usability: Stove ignition, ventilation, and countertop space make cooking easier.
  • Storage access: Ensure cupboards open fully when parked and lock them when on the road.
  • Ventilation and insect protection: Ensure that roof vents and window screens are functioning properly.
  • Seating and table ergonomics: Confirm comfortable dining and lounging spots.

Small changes, such as better mattresses, drawer locks, and extra hooks, can create huge improvements overnight.

Adult woman drinking and enjoying sea view inside camper van motorhome comfortably on the sofa.

Weight, Balance & Packing Smart

Overloading causes poor handling and mechanical strain. Pack with balance in mind.

  • Know Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and Gross Combination Mass (GCM).
  • Place heavier items low and over or between axles.
  • Use soft bags rather than hard boxes to mould into storage spaces.
  • Secure loose items before setting off.
  • Record weights if possible; adjust load for long climbs.

A digital luggage scale and an axle-weight check at a public weighbridge can prevent surprises.

Pre-Trip Service & Tools: What to Keep Aboard

A small toolkit and recent service save costly stops.

  • Toolkit: sockets, adjustable wrench, screwdrivers, duct tape, heavy-duty zip ties.
  • Recovery gear: tow strap, gloves, hi-vis vest, flashlight.
  • Spare parts: bulbs, belts, fuses, fuel filter, and basic hose clamps.
  • Cleaning and hygiene: waste-safe chemicals, bucket, and gloves.

We prefer compact multi-tools and labelled storage for quick access.

Printable Pre-Departure Checklist

Keep a one-page list in the cab for last-minute checks.

  • Tire pressure and condition
  • Lights and brakes
  • Hitch and chains
  • Water and waste valves
  • Fridge and heating function
  • Battery state and shore lead
  • Documents and insurance
  • Toolkit and spares
  • Food and water supplies

Ticking boxes keeps minds clear and trips smoother.

Final Thoughts: Confidence on the Road

We travel to relax, discover, and connect. Simple inspections, common-sense packing, and knowledge of systems protect time spent exploring. A short routine before leaving saves hours that would otherwise be spent at repair shops.

Safe travels. Keep curiosity wide and worries small. If questions come up while planning, feel free to reach out to fellow travellers, join forums, or schedule a pro inspection before long journeys.

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