Aurora Borealis Northern Lights: 11 Best Places to See Them in Europe

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There are few experiences that top watching the Aurora Borealis Northern Lights dance across a dark Arctic sky. This natural phenomenon, also known as aurora borealis, pulls travellers north each winter in search of clear skies, minimal light pollution, and that magical green, purple, and pink glow. A Northern Lights trip can be unpredictable, but that’s part of the thrill.

If you’re planning a Northern Lights vacation, Europe has some of the best places to see aurora Borealis, from the frozen lakes of Finland to the dramatic fjords of Norway. This guide highlights ten incredible destinations where you’ll have the best chance of seeing the aurora Northern Lights, along with tips on Northern Lights photography, winter travel inspiration, and what else you can do while you wait for the skies to put on a show.

where to see the northern lights

1. Tromsø, Norway

  • Best For: Northern Lights tours, nightlife, and Arctic culture
  • Best Month to Visit: September to March, when the nights are long and the skies are clear
  • How to Get There: Fly into Tromsø Airport from Oslo or London, then transfer into the city

Tromsø is often called the capital of the Arctic, and it’s one of the best places to see the Northern Lights. Thanks to its location above the Arctic Circle, it sits right under the auroral oval where solar wind activity sparks regular displays. The city is lively, with a mix of museums, restaurants, and a buzzing student scene, so it’s a great base for a Northern Lights trip that isn’t only about aurora viewing.

Northern Lights tours run almost every night in winter, taking you out of town to escape cloud cover and light pollution. Popular activities include dog sledding, reindeer experiences, and fjord cruises. For Northern Lights photography, Tromsø has countless viewpoints where the aurora Borealis sky reflects over snowy peaks and fjords.

Breathtaking Illumination of Aurora Borealis in Mountains of Northern Norway near Tromso

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2. Abisko, Sweden

  • Best For: Clear skies and science-backed aurora viewing
  • Best Month to Visit: December to March, when the weather is cold but dry
  • How to Get There: Take the train from Kiruna to Abisko, a scenic one-hour ride that runs all winter

Abisko National Park is a dream for Northern Lights travel thanks to its unique microclimate. The mountains here block much of the cloud cover that can ruin aurora borealis viewing further south, meaning Abisko enjoys clearer skies than most places in the north. Scientists and travellers alike agree it’s one of the best places to see the Northern Lights in Europe.

The famous Aurora Sky Station is a must-visit, offering chairlift rides up the mountainside for aurora viewing in near-total darkness. The surrounding national park is also perfect for daytime activities like cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, sledding and winter hiking. A Northern Lights vacation here balances wilderness adventure with some of the most reliable aurora Borealis viewing conditions in the world.

Dog sledding through the snowy forest in Abisko National Park in northern Sweden. Arctic Circle, Swedish Lapland, Northern Europe.

3. Rovaniemi, Finland

  • Best For: Families and festive fun in Finnish Lapland
  • Best Month to Visit: December for the Christmas feel, February and March for clearer skies
  • How to Get There: Fly into Rovaniemi Airport or take the overnight Santa Claus Express train from Helsinki

Rovaniemi is the official hometown of Santa Claus, but it’s also one of the best places to see the aurora borealis in Finnish Lapland. The town is family-friendly with a big focus on winter activities and festive attractions. It’s further south than Tromsø or Abisko, but Northern Lights tours here still regularly deliver stunning aurora displays.

Spend your days visiting Santa’s Village, going on husky rides, or snowmobiling across frozen rivers. At night, head out on a lights tour to chase the aurora borealis across the Arctic Circle. Light pollution is limited just outside town, so aurora viewing can be surprisingly good without needing to travel too far. It’s an ideal Northern Lights vacation for families wanting magic beyond the aurora.

Rovaniemi, Finland - March 5, 2017: Reindeer sledding safari  in Finland in Lapland in winter.

4. Reykjavik, Iceland

  • Best For: Combining city breaks with Northern Lights tours
  • Best Month to Visit: October to March, when the nights are longest
  • How to Get There: Fly into Keflavik Airport, 45 minutes from the city, and take a transfer

Reykjavik may not be the best place to see the Northern Lights in terms of low light pollution, but it’s a brilliant base for Northern Lights travel. A short drive takes you into Iceland’s dramatic wilderness, where you’ll find black sand beaches, frozen waterfalls, and wide open skies. Iceland sits under the auroral oval, so you’re in with a good chance of seeing the Northern Lights.

Northern Lights tours leave the city almost every evening in winter, heading out towards Þingvellir National Park or the Reykjanes Peninsula. For those who want more than just aurora viewing, Iceland is packed with winter travel inspiration: volcanoes, geothermal pools, glacier walks, and whale watching. Even if the aurora doesn’t show, your Northern Lights vacation here is far from wasted.

Incredible icelandic landscape with Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall under incredible sky with Northern lights.

5. Kiruna, Sweden

  • Best For: Remote adventure and winter sports
  • Best Month to Visit: November to February, when long, dark nights maximise your chances of seeing the aurora
  • How to Get There: Fly to Kiruna Airport or take the year-round one-hour train ride from Kiruna

Kiruna is the northernmost town in Sweden and a prime spot for viewing the aurora borealis. Being so far north, you’ll find long nights and minimal cloud cover compared with further south. This is one of the best places to see Northern Lights if you want to combine the spectacle with skiing, snowshoeing, or even ice hotel stays.

The famous Icehotel is located nearby in Jukkasjärvi, where you can spend the night surrounded by ice sculptures before heading out on a Northern Lights tour. Kiruna also offers snowmobile safaris and husky sledding, making it a great all-around Northern Lights vacation destination.

Northern lights in a starry sky over wooden huts in a snowy forest in Kiruna, Sweden

6. Alta, Norway

  • Best For: History of aurora research and Arctic wilderness
  • Best Month to Visit: September to March, when there is a higher chance of clear skies
  • How to Get There: Fly into Alta Airport or drive along the scenic E6 highway

Alta has a long history with the aurora Borealis, as scientists studied the magnetic field here in the 19th century. Today, it’s a quiet town in northern Norway that offers both fascinating history and fantastic aurora viewing. Being north of the Arctic Circle, Alta is one of the best places to see Northern Lights away from busy crowds.

The Northern Lights Cathedral in town is worth visiting, while the Alta Museum has rock carvings that date back thousands of years. For Northern Lights photography, head out on dog sledding trips or snowshoe hikes in the surrounding wilderness. Alta is less crowded than Tromsø, making it perfect if you want a more peaceful Northern Lights trip.

The Northern Lights Cathedral - Alta Church (Norwegian: Nordlyskatedralen - Alta Kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Alta Municipality in Troms and Finnmark county.

7. Saariselkä, Finland

  • Best For: Glass igloos and luxury aurora viewing
  • Best Month to Visit: January to March, when nights are long and snow is guaranteed
  • How to Get There: Fly into Ivalo Airport, then drive or transfer the 25 minutes to Saariselkä

Saariselkä is a small resort village in Finnish Lapland that has become famous for its glass igloos. Staying in one of these means you can lie in bed and see the Northern Lights dance across the aurora Borealis sky from the comfort of a warm duvet. It’s one of the most unique ways to enjoy a Northern Lights vacation.

Beyond igloo stays, Saariselkä is known for skiing, snowmobiling, and aurora tours. Light pollution is almost non-existent in this part of Lapland, giving you an excellent chance to see the lights. The combination of comfort and wilderness makes Saariselkä one of the best places to see the aurora Borealis in Europe.

Person with an orange flashlight admiring the norther lights outside a glass igloo in a snow field

8. Scottish Highlands, Scotland

  • Best For: Aurora hunting without leaving the UK
  • Best Month to Visit: September to March during clear, cold nights
  • How to Get There: Fly or take the train to Inverness, then drive into the Highlands for dark-sky locations

The Scottish Highlands are not usually the first place that comes to mind for aurora Borealis viewing, but thanks to their northern latitude and low light pollution, the phenomenon known locally as the “Mirrie Dancers” does make appearances. While sightings aren’t as frequent as in Lapland or Norway, the Highlands offer one of the best places to see the Northern Lights further south in Europe.

Top spots include Caithness, Sutherland, and the Isle of Lewis, where clear skies and strong solar wind activity can create stunning aurora displays. As an added bonus, you don’t need to cross the Arctic Circle to get your Northern Lights fix. Combine aurora hunting with whisky distilleries, castles, and rugged coastal hikes, and you’ve got a very different kind of Northern Lights vacation.

The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) in the Cairngorms National Park, Scotland

9. Svalbard, Norway

  • Best For: Extreme Arctic adventure and polar night aurora
  • Best Month to Visit: November to January during the polar night when it’s dark 24/7
  • How to Get There: Fly to Longyearbyen from Oslo or Tromsø

Svalbard is one of the northernmost inhabited places in the world, located halfway between Norway and the North Pole. It’s unique because you can see the Northern Lights even during the day, thanks to the long polar night. This makes it one of the best places to see the Northern Lights for serious aurora hunters.

Activities here include snowmobiling, dog sledding, and exploring ice caves. Wildlife lovers might spot polar bears, reindeer, and Arctic foxes. With its remote location, clear skies, and minimal light pollution, Svalbard is ideal for viewing if you’re after a truly once-in-a-lifetime Northern Lights vacation.

Polar Bear Wandering Across a Glacier on Besselsbreen in the Svalbard Islands, Norway

10. Kakslauttanen, Finland

  • Best For: Romantic aurora Borealis trips in Lapland
  • Best Month to Visit: December to February, when snow and clear skies combine
  • How to Get There: Fly into Ivalo Airport, then take a short transfer to Kakslauttanen

Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort is world famous for its glass igloos, log cabins, and romantic winter atmosphere. It’s one of the best places to see the Northern Lights for couples wanting a memorable getaway. Located deep in Finnish Lapland, this is prime territory for aurora viewing with very little cloud cover.

The resort also offers husky safaris, snowmobile tours, and reindeer sleigh rides, all perfect Northern Lights travel activities. Northern Lights photography here is incredible, with the aurora Boreal reflected in frozen forests and snow-covered landscapes. For many, Kakslauttanen is the best place to see the Northern Lights in Finland.

Beautiful shot of pristine snow slightly covering the cool glassy igloos serving as tourist observatories.

11. Lofoten Islands, Norway

  • Best For: Dramatic scenery and aurora photography
  • Best Month to Visit: October to March, when skies are darkest
  • How to Get There: Fly to Leknes or Svolvær, or drive to Lofoten along the E10 road

The Lofoten Islands combine jagged mountains, fishing villages, and wild beaches, making them one of the most scenic places to see the Northern Lights in Europe. Located within the auroral oval, these islands give you a high chance of aurora Borealis sightings, with fjords and coastlines creating amazing backdrops for Northern Lights photography.

During the day, the islands are perfect for winter hiking, fishing trips, and exploring colourful harbours. At night, Northern Lights tours take you to beaches and mountain viewpoints for aurora viewing. If you’re after winter travel inspiration, Northern Lights style, Lofoten is a magical pick.

Aurora borealis on the Lofoten islands, Norway. Green northern lights above ocean. Night sky with polar lights.

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Aurora Borealis Northern Lights Europe guide
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